Can I work in the United States while my EAD application is pending?

Generally no, not unless you already have separate work authorization. An initial EAD application does not itself permit you to work; you must wait until USCIS approves the card and you receive it. The important exception is renewals: if you timely file a renewal in a qualifying category, you may continue working under the automatic extension even after your old card's printed expiration date. Beginning employment before you are authorized can create serious problems, so confirm your authorization before accepting a job.

How long is an EAD valid?

Validity periods vary by category. Some EADs are issued for one year, others for two years, and certain categories have received longer validity periods in recent years to reduce renewal backlogs. The exact period appears on the face of your card. Because validity rules change, always check the current USCIS guidance for your category, and calendar your expiration date the day you receive the card so you can file your renewal early.

Does having an EAD give me legal immigration status?

No. An EAD only authorizes employment; it is not a visa, a green card, or any form of immigration status. Your right to remain in the United States depends on the underlying application or status that made you eligible for the EAD, such as a pending adjustment of status, asylum application, or TPS designation. It is entirely possible to hold a valid EAD while your underlying immigration situation remains unresolved.

What is a combo card?

A combo card is a single document that combines an Employment Authorization Document with Advance Parole travel permission. It is issued to certain adjustment-of-status applicants who file Form I-765 and Form I-131 together with a pending Form I-485. The card lets you both work and travel internationally while your green card application is pending, although international travel during a pending adjustment carries risks for some applicants and should be evaluated carefully before you leave the country.

What should I do if my EAD is taking longer than the published processing time?

If your case has been pending well beyond the current published estimate for your form and category, you have several options. You can submit a service request through your USCIS online account, contact the USCIS Contact Center, raise the issue with the Office of the Ombudsman, or in some cases ask a congressional representative's office for assistance. The right tool depends on how far past normal your case is and which category you filed under, so it helps to review your situation before choosing an approach.

Can I get a fee waiver for Form I-765?

Possibly. Many EAD categories allow you to request a fee waiver using Form I-912 if paying the fee would be a genuine financial hardship. Waivers are typically granted based on receipt of a means-tested public benefit, household income at or below a set percentage of the federal poverty guidelines, or documented hardship. Not every category is eligible, and a fee waiver request that lacks proper documentation can delay your case, so it is worth confirming both your eligibility and the supporting proof before you file.

EAD Work Permit (Form I-765): Complete Guide

A complete attorney's guide to the EAD work permit and Form I-765: eligibility categories, filing, fees, processing times, renewals, and combo cards.

Fitenko Law PLLC, 600 Three Islands Blvd, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009. Phone: (305) 315-3425. Email: fitenkolaw@gmail.com